如何做好高考听力理解题是关于高中学习 - 高中英语 - 高三英语方面的资料,
如何做好高考听力理解题
一、 了解高考听力题型所考查的技能。
1. 捕捉主要细节,尤其是时间、数字、价格等。
例 You will read:
When did the plane take off?
A. 12:05.B. 11:55.C. 11:40.
You will hear:
M: The plane for Chicago left 15 minutes ago.
W: That's right. Now it's already five to twelve.
解析 答案是C。这类题有一个特点,对话中提到的第一个数字往往不是正确答案。在听的时候要善于排除干扰,稍加简单运算即可得到正确答案。
2. 理解谈话要点。
例 You will read:
What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A fine boat.
B. Their friend Tom.
C. The weather.
You will hear:
M: I hope it'll be fine tomorrow. I'm going boating with Tom.
W: Oh, I think it will be fine.
M: Are you sure?
W: Yes. I heard it on the radio.
解析 答案是C。做这类试题的要点是要全面理解对话内容,不要为一词一句所困扰。
3.辨认指令。
例 You will read:
Which direction does the post office face?
A. It faces east.
B. It faces south.
C. It faces west.
You will hear:
M: Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
W: Go eastward along this street, then turn to the left and walk for three minutes. You are sure to find it on your left.
解析 答案是A。做这类题目时最好边听边记,可以帮助理解。
4. 辨认人物的角色或人物之间的关系。
例 You will read:
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Customer and waitress.
You will hear:
M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.
W: Certainly, sir. As soon as the final corrections.
解析 答案是A。听力测试要求能听出各种场合所使用的不同语气,如对上司、熟人、挚友、家人等。这也是交际英语要求掌握的技能之一。
5. 判断人物态度与感受。
例 You will read:
What is the man's attitude about the interview?
A. He is worried.
B. He is satisfied.
C. He is angry.
You will hear:
W: How did your interview go?
M: I couldn't feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.
解析 答案是B。像阅读理解的同类题型一样,这类判断说话者态度与感受的题目应从说话人的用词,如此题的couldn't feel better, fair等,以及语调上来理解。
6. 推理判断。
例 You will read:
What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A. The man got his radio repaired.
B. The man got a new receipt.
C. The man got a new radio.
You will hear:
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. I bought this radio two days ago, but I'm afraid it doesn't work. I'd like to change it for another one.
W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt?
M: Yes, here it is.
W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.
解析 答案是C。此类题一般难度较大。要求应试者在短时间内根据对话的内容,利用语音、语调的变化,由已知得出未知。因此,在听的时候要作积极推测,最后核实自己的预测与结果是否相符。
二、 不慌不忙,做好每个步骤。
高考听力考试的障碍往往出于两个方面:一是大家接受信息的速度跟不上,错过关键信息词,听完对话之后掌握不了要点;二是在听录音的过程中,遇到不明的情况,没有回听的机会,也不能停下来思考。为此应付听力考试必须读、听、记相结合,按照两个步骤进行:第一步迅速阅读题干和选项,并作必要的预测;第二步,静听录音,巧记答案。
在做英语高考听力题目时应注意如下几个方面:
1. 要有清醒的头脑,保持注意力高度集中。
心理紧张时,可以做几次深呼吸,直到心情平静下来。把注意力集中到听音上,自信沉着,作答不要犹豫,这样一直坚持到最后听力考试结束。
2. 迅速浏览试题,明确方向和要求。
听前要抢时间提前阅读题目和选项,以便弄清所听内容,捕捉重点线索,使听音具有针对性。通过浏览试卷上的文字信息,可以推断出要听的对话或语段所涉及的话题、情景、时间、场合等相关内容,使自己在听音过程中处于主动地位,做到心中有数。
3. 读、听、记相结合,注意整听。
对于对话长、信息多的录音,除了快速阅读题目和选项,把握主要线索之外,绝不能孤立地一个词一个词去听,要一句一句地连续听完,注意整听,从整体上去理解。根据文字信息提供的线索,有目的地边听边记,要特别注意对话中第二个人说话的口气、语调等,把重要的关键信息词记录下来,提高听力理解的正确率。但记录的原则,一不能影响听力的继续,二不能繁琐凌乱,可用代号、图形或自己明了的其他方式进行记录,脑记与笔记相结合。如:
What do you know about Mary?
A. She likes playing the piano.
B. She is interested in listening to music.
C. She doesn't like music.(画线部分为听前所做)
录音材料是:
W: Is Mary fond of music?
M: Well, she likes to listen to records but she's never learned to play anything.
原文中的关键词为:listen to, never ...play。根据这些关键词,考生不难选出正确答案为B。
4. 全力以赴,听好开头句。
听短文时,注意听好首句或首段。文章的开头或首段往往是文章的中心思想或中心内容,听懂主题句或中心句对于稳定考试紧张情绪,更好地接受全文信息,把握整体大意有着积极的作用,有利于第二遍听音时听懂主要细节。很多题目能否答对的关键在于是否听懂了对话中的第一句。
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