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动名词作定语
动名词作定语时和形容词的功能是相似的。动名词可以单独作定语,如:
a smiling face 笑脸
a leading figure 领导人物
动名词还能构成合成词作定语,如:
easy-going man 好说话的人
swimming pool 游泳池
sleeping-pill 安眠药片
dining-car 餐车
当分词短语做后置定语时,可以转换成定语从句。
She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.
= She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai.
她乘坐了去上海的火车。
There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park.
= There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park.
在我们面前有两条路,一条通向沙滩,另一条通向公园。