2017职称英语考试模拟训练：卫生类Ｃ考试试题及答案

2017职称英语考试模拟训练：卫生类Ｃ考试试题及答案是关于职称英语考试 - 考前模拟试题方面的资料,

20xx职称英语考试模拟训练：卫生类Ｃ考试试题及答案

　　第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1 I am not certain whether he will come.
　　A sure
　　B determined
　　C sorry
　　D glad

　　2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
　　A heard
　　B noticed
　　C realized
　　D got

　　3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.
　　A see
　　B contact
　　C help
　　D touch

　　4 In short, I am going to live there myself.
　　A In other words
　　B That is to say
　　C To be frank
　　D In a word

　　5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
　　A behavior
　　B style
　　C mode
　　D attitude

　　6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
　　A making
　　B keeping
　　C implementing
　　D changing

　　7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
　　A readily
　　B casuwww.45sw.comwww.45sw.comally
　　C simply
　　D obviously

　　8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
　　A shy
　　B stupid
　　C selfish
　　D dull

　　9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
　　A promote
　　B paint
　　C polish
　　D produce

　　10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
　　A large
　　B total
　　C similar
　　D small

　　11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
　　A influence
　　B force
　　C surprise
　　D power

　　12 can you follow the plot?
　　A change
　　B investigate
　　C understand
　　D write

　　13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed.
　　A mental
　　B physical
　　C natural
　　D hard

　　14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
　　A judgement
　　B result
　　C decision
　　D event

　　15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
　　A beliefs
　　B statements
　　C suggestions
　　D claims

　　答案：

　　01. A　　02. B　　03. B　　04. D　　05. A
　　06. C　　07. D　　08. D　　09. D　　10. D
　　11. A　　12. C　　13. B　　14. B　　15. A

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Dyslexia

　　As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder2 called dyslexia.

　　Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way .One of the world 's great thinkers and scientists. Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do .He said that he thought in pictures instead .The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled .The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain3-----the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed4. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

　　1. One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　2.Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　3.The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned www.45sw.com

　　4.The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　5.Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　6.It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby's mother.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　7.Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative one they have learned to handle language properly.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：1. A　　2.C　　3. A　　4. B　　5. A　　6. C　　7. A

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题　要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题　要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Napping to a Healthier Heart?

　　Researchers say they have developed a simple test that can tell if a person with heart disease is likely to suffer a heart attack. The test measures levels of a protein in the blood. The researchers say people with high levels of this protein are at high risk of heart attack, heart failure or stroke.

　　Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of the University of California in San Francisco led the team. For about four years, they studied almost one thousand patients with heart disease. The researchers tested the heart disease patients for a protein called NT-proBNP. Patients with the highest levels were nearly eight times more likely than those with the lowest levels to have a heart attack, heart failure or stroke.

　　The researchers say the presence of high levels of the protein in the blood shows that the heart muscle is under pressure in some way. The study involved mostly men, so the researchers could not say for sure that the results are also true for women. They say the patients with the highest levels of NT-proBNP were older and had other problems like diabetes or high blood pressure.

　　Other researchers say more studies are needed to confirm if knowing the protein levels of a heart patient should affect that person's treatment. They also would like to know if more aggressive treatment could reduce the patient's chance of a heart attack or stroke. The study appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

　　Could a little sleep during the middle of the day reduce the risk of a heart attack? An unrelated study earlier this month in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that the answer may be yes. In countries like the United States, afternoon naps are mostly for children. But they are common for adults in Mediterranean countries. And these countries generally have lower rates of heart disease. So scientists in the United States and Greece wondered if naps could play a part. Twenty-three thousand healthy adults took part in the study by Harvard University and the University of Athens. Those who took thirty-minute naps three times a week had a thirty-seven percent lower risk of death from heart problems than people who did not take naps.

　　The researchers say napping may improve heart health by reducing stress. They say the research suggests that naps are especially good for working men. But they say not enough female subjects died during the study to judge the benefits for women.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. Paragraph 2____________.

　　2. Paragraph 3____________.

　　3. Paragraph 5____________.

　　4. Paragraph 6____________.

　　A Effects of napping in females still uncertain

　　B Older males have higher levels of NT-proBNP

　　C Development of a simple but important test

　　D Evidence of positive relationship between napping and heart disease

　　E How to control the levels of NT-proBNP

　　F Effects of NT-proBNP on heart disease

　　5. According to some researchers, by measuring the levels of NT-proBNP in the blood people may know_________.

　　6. If a person has a high level of NT-proBNP____________.

　　7. People who take regular afternoon naps____________.

　　8. So far there have not been definite data to confirm____________.

　　A where fewer people die from heart problem.

　　B whether they have the risk of heart attack, heart failure or stroke.

　　C would probably have lower rates of heart disease.

　　D how to test a person’s NT-proBNP level in the blood by himself.

　　E his heart muscle would be under pressure in some way.

　　D that napping is of great benefit to women too.

　　答案：1. F　　2. B　　3. D　　4. A　　5. B　　6. E　　7. C　　8. F

　　第4部分：阅读理解

　　阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

Medical Journals

　　Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.

　　In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals publish only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.

　　Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.

　　Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.

　　Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

　　1.The main readers of medical journals are

　　A)the general public.

　　B)health professionals.

　　C)medical critics.

　　D)news reporters.

　　2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A)Many medical journals also publish online.

　　B)A few medical journals are general medical journals.

　　C)Most medical journals publish only online.

　　D)Most medical journals are specialty journals.

　　3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?

　　A)Five.

　　B)Seven.

　　C)Four.

　　D)Six.

　　4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called

　　A)a research article.

　　B)a review article.

　　C)a case report.

　　D)an editorial.

　　5.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on

　　A)any medical event. www.45sw.com

　　B) articles published in the same issue.

　　C)articles published in that journal

　　D)medical development.

　　第二篇

Saving Money

　　Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.

　　If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?

　　One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, you'll have more money than you put in. Why?

　　When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.

　　The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow!

　　Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow.

　　You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You can't touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.

　　6 Your money will earn more money if you put it

　　A in your room.

　　B in a piggy bank.

　　C in your pocket.

　　D in a savings account

　　7 A bank pays you interest for

　　A wasting your money.

　　B losing your money.

　　C using your money.

　　D decreasing your money

　　8 Among other things, a bank statement tells you

　　A the amount of money you have in the bank

　　B the current rates of interest.

　　C the current rates of exchange.

　　D the best way to save your money.

　　9 If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to

　　A pay interest to the bank.

　　B close your account.

　　C open a new account.

　　D pay a penalty or fee.

　　10 The word "touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by

　　A "deposit".

　　B "lend".

　　C "use".

　　D "cash".

　　第三篇

Exercise Lowers Employers' Health Costs

　　Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday.

　　They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week M without even losing any weight.

　　Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500.workers at General Motors.

　　They estimated that getting the most sedentary (惯于久坐的) obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.

　　Company-wide, the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

　　Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight, 45 percent were overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees.

　　But among workers who did no exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.

　　But adding two or more days of light exercise —— at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing —— lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year, the researchers found.

　　"This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the health-care costs," Wang and colleagues wrote.

　　11 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?

　　A By taking more rest.

　　B By eating less.

　　C By exercising a little bit,

　　D By saving more money.

　　12 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save

　　A $790,000 per year.

　　B $7.1 million per year.

　　C $3,000 per year.

　　D $7,300 per year.

　　13 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?

　　A Seventy percent.

　　B Thirty percent. www.45sw.com 　　C Forty-five percent.

　　D Twenty-five percent.

　　14 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?

　　A The employees of normal weight.

　　B The overweight employees.

　　C The obese employees.

　　D The sedentary obese employees.

　　15 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?

　　A At least seven days a week.

　　B At least twenty minutes a week.

　　C At least twice a week.

　　D At least once a week.

　　答案：

　　1. B　　2. C　　3. A　　4. B　　5. C
　　6. D　　7. C　　8. A　　9. D　　10. C
　　11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. D　 15. C

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke

　　Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases.In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancel However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes.He lives with his wife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage. __________.(46)

　　No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.Nevertheless，doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke. from other people’s cigarettes.__________ (47)The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.

　　The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals.In the past.scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. __________ (48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies.As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke at times，whether we realize it or not.For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants，hotels and other public places.Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted.It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke.__________ (49)Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers.The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke

　　People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke. __________ (50)

　　A Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.

　　B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.

　　C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke.

　　D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young.

　　E As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places. .

　　F In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.

　　答案：1. B　　2. C　　3. A　　4. F　　5. E

　　第6部分：完形填空

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Cost as a Factor in Supply

　　In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products __1__ his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __2__ the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take cost of production __3__. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for __4__ a short time. However, no business person can __5__ lose money for a prolonged period. He must __6__ of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.

　　Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. __7__ mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, __8__ logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists __9__ this principle as the law of increasing costs.

　　The reason __10__ rise as production goes up is complex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, resulting __11__ competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs __12__ skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __13__ from other sources. This can be done by __14__ higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, __15__ not all land is equally fertile and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

　　1. A) to B) at C) of D) on

　　2. A) below B) beneath C) over D) above

　　3. A) to consider B) into consideration C) to consideration D) in consideration

　　4. A) he believes will be B) what he believes be C) what he believes will be D) he believes to be

　　5. A) afford to B) be affordable C) be afforded to D) have afforded

　　6. A) constantly aware B) constantly knowledgeable of C) be constantly aware of D) constantly aware of

　　7. A) Because B) Since C) When D) While

　　8. A) both B) as well as C) also D) but

　　9. A) refer B) refer to C) call D) are referred to

　　10. A) cost B) the cost C) the costs D) costs

　　11. A) from B) in C) D) for

　　12. A) less B) numerous C) more D) many

　　13. A) them B) these C) it D) those

　　14. A) offering B) cutting C) reducing D) having

　　15. A) as just B) just as C) because D) while

　　答案：

　　1. C　　2. A　　3. B　　4. C　　5. A
　　6. C　　7. D　　8. A　　9. B　　10. D
　　11. B　 12. C　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B

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