2017职称英语考试模拟训练：理工类Ｂ考试试题及答案

2017职称英语考试模拟训练：理工类Ｂ考试试题及答案是关于职称英语考试 - 考前模拟试题方面的资料,

20xx职称英语考试模拟训练：理工类Ｂ考试试题及答案

　　第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
　　A force
　　B influence
　　C surprise
　　D power

　　2. Can you follow the plot?
　　A change
　　B investigate
　　C write
　　D understand

　　3. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
　　A physical
　　B mental
　　C natural
　　D hard

　　4. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
　　A result
　　B judgment
　　C decision
　　D event

　　5. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
　　A statements
　　B beliefs
　　C suggestions
　　D claims

　　6. Up to now, the work has been easy.
　　A So
　　B So long
　　C So that
　　D So far

　　7. The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
　　A supposed
　　B excited
　　C suggested
　　D discussed

　　8. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.
　　A Therefore
　　B Afterwards
　　C However
　　D Furthermore

　　9. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
　　A view
　　B sight
　　C look
　　D point

　　10. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
　　A tensely
　　B nearly
　　C carefully
　　D closely

　　11. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
　　A explained
　　B invented
　　C considered
　　D accepted

　　12. He talks tough but has a tender heart.
　　A heavy
　　B strong
　　C kind
　　D wild

　　13. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
　　A making
　　B taking
　　C discussing
　　D expecting

　　14. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
　　A waste
　　B buy
　　C use
　　D sell

　　15. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
　　A function
　　B ability
　　C power
　　D volume

　　答案：

　　01. B　　02. D　　03. A　　04. A　　05. B

　　06. D　　07. C　　08. A　　09. A　　10. D

　　11. A　　12. C　　13. C　　14. C　　15. D

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Cold Places

　　The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.

　　Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading ---125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 d3egrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.

　　One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature --- the killing chill of far North and the polar South.

　　To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing . They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at al times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.

　　Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.

　　What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.

　　Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.

　　Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.

　　1) The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　2) Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　3) The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.

　　A. Right　　B. Wwww.45sw.comwww.45sw.comrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　4) Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　5) Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　6) As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　7) At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：

　　1. A　　2.B　　3. B　　4. B　　5. A　　6. C　　7. A www.45sw.com

　　第3部分：根据大意与完成句子

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试　任务：(1)第1-4题　要求从所给的6个选项中为每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题　要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Successful Language Learners

　　Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.

　　First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.

　　Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

　　Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.

　　What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. Paragraph 1__________

　　2. Paragraph 2__________

　　3. Paragraph 3__________

　　4. Paragraph 4__________

　　A. Ways to Learn a Language Successfully

　　B. Learning a language Purposefully

　　C. Learning a Language Actively

　　D. Learning a Language Independently

　　E. Learning from Mistakes

　　F. Learning to Think in the Target Language

　　5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________

　　6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________

　　7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________

　　8. The author wrote this text_________________

　　A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules

　　B. to expand vocabulary

　　C. to use the target language

　　D. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully

　　E. from clues

　　F. to say strange things

　　答案：

　　1. A　　2. D　　3. C　　4. B　　5. E　　6. A　　7. C　　8. D

　　解析：

　　概括大意与完成句子部分包含两个部分，概括大意主要考查大家对文章各个段落整体意思的把握，在考试基本上主要看每段的首句就可以做出答案;完成句子注重考查细节题，主要运用的方法是同义词替换。本题在出题的时候有个基本规律，就是在完成句子部分一般都是按照文章顺序出题，这样对于我们阅读来讲方便不少。

　　如何能迅速找到段落的大意呢?我们需要首先熟悉英文文章的写作习惯。与中文的发散式思维不一样，英文写作注重线性思考，所以一开始会告诉我们这段主要讲什么，然后去支持这个观点，最后就是总结。这决定绝大多数文章段落的主题句是会在文章的第一段。当然，也会存在一些例外。比如为了引起读者兴趣，作者也可能在段首设问，这样的话答案就是主题句;作者也可能已开始讲个故事或举个例子，那这个故事或例子的结论就是主题句。另外，直接引语肯定不会作为主题句，但间接引语往往是主题句;如果首句后接了一个however，but等表示转折意义的词，主题句就是在这个转折句中。间或也会有主题句不明显的，那我们就要看看段位的结束句。

　　说了这么多，我们来那今天的题举举例子吧。简单看一下标题：Successful Language Learners，可判断出本文的主要内容是关于语言学习的。

　　首先，我们看第一段的首句：Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 这个句子很简单，讲的是有人学习语言有诀窍。大家可能说，knack这个词不认识。其实我们简单看下后面的句子就能推断出来了：more quickly证明比别人快，那就是有办法了。第二段的首句：First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.本句讲的好的语言学习者必须有独立学习的能力。看见first of all，我们就在潜意识中有第二、第三点的概念，这样预判文章的框架，读起来就轻松多了。然后看第三段首句：Successful language learning is active learning.本句讲的是好的语言学习者必须是主动学习者。这遇上一段的意思并列，显然这就是第二点。第四段首句：Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.这句讲的是最后一个特点，及好的语言学习者必须带着目的学习。第五段首句：What kind of language learner are you? 用一个问句开头，目的是要探讨读者个体的问题，也就是让读者应用上述三个要点。

　　读到这里我们就可以来选答案了。根据我们的阅读，第一段是讲语言学习的诀窍;第二段是独立学习能力;第三段是讲积极学习;第四段讲带着目的学习;第五段讲如何应用。

　　关于完成句子这部分的答题技巧，我们将在下次的点评中详细讲解。

　　第4部分：阅读理解

　　阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

Invisibility Ring

　　Scientists can’t yet make an invisibility cloak like the one that Harry Potter uses. But, for the first time,they’ve constructed a simple cloaking device that makes itself and somethingplaced inside it invisible to microwaves.

　　When a person “sees” an object, his or her eye senses many different waves of visiblelight as they bounce off the object. The eye and brain then work together to organize thesesensations and reconstruct the object’s original shape. So,to make an object invisible,scientists have to keep waves from bouncing off it. And they have to make sure the objectcasts no shadow. Otherwise,the absence of reflected light on one side would give the obiectaway.

　　Invisibility isn’t possible yet with waves of light that the human eye can see. But it is nowpossible with microwaves. Like visible light,microwaves are a form of radiant energy.Theyare part of the electromagnetic spectrum,which also includes radio waves, infrared light, ultraviolet rays, X rays, and gamma rays. The wavelengths of microwaves are shorter thanthose of radio waves but longer than those of visible light.

　　The scientists’ new “invisibility device” is the size of a drink coaster and shaped like aring. The ring is made of a special material with unusual ability. When microwaves strike thering,very few bounce off it. Instead, they pass through the ring, which bends the waves allthe way around until they reach the opposite side. The waves then return to their originalpaths.

　　To a detector set up to receive microwaves on the other side of the ring,it looks as if thewaves never changed their paths as if there were no object in the way! So,t he ring is effectively invisible.

　　When the researchers put a small cdpper loop inside the ring,it,too,is nearly invisible. However,the cloaking device and anything inside it do cast a pale shadow. And the deviceworks only for microwaves,not for visible light or any kind of electromagnetic radiation. So, Harry Potter’s invisibility cloak doesn’t have any real competition yet.

　　1. Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage，because scientists

　　Acan now make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses.

　　Btry to make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses.

　　Ctry to invent a device Similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.

　　Dknow that it is possible to make an invisible cloak of the same kind.

　　2. What is true of microwaves?

　　ATheir wavelengths are shorter than those of visible light.

　　BTheir wavelengths are longer than those of visible light.

　　CThey are different from visible light as they are a kind of radiant energy.

　　DThey are visible to the human eye.

　　3. What is NOT true of the invisibility device?

　　AIt is made of a special material with unusual ability.

　　BMicrowaves bounce off it when they strike it.

　　CMicrowaves pass through it when they strike it.

　　DIt bends the microwaves all the way around until they reach the opposite side.

　　4. What does the word “coaster” mean in the passage?

　　AA disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.

　　BA vessel engaged in coastal trade.

　　CA roller coaster.

　　DA resident of a coastal area.

　　5. Harry Potter’s invisibility cloak doesn’t have any real competition yet, because

　　Ascientists have not found out how his cloak works.

　　Bthe cloaking device is a total failure.

　　Cthe cloaking device works only for microwaves.

　　Dthe cloaking device works only for visible light.

　　第二篇

Credit Card Only Works When Spoken To

　　A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner's voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud (欺骗).

　　The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in voice-recognition chip. The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone else's credit card details to buy goods online.

　　A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica, California, represents the first attempt to pack a microphone, a loudspeaker, a battery and a voice-recognition chip into a standard-sized credit card.

　　They are not quite there yet: the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card, but it is still about three times as thick. The company now plans to make it thinner.

　　The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in online transactions. This earlier card has no microphone, but has a built-in loudspeaker that it uses to "squawk" (发出叫声) a voice ID signal via a computer's microphone to an online server.

　　By verifying (证实) that the signal matches the card details, the server can establish that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand. The ID code changes each time the card is used in a pre-ordered sequence that only the server knows.

　　This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps, noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later. But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards. The new one can.

　　The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk, but it will not do this until it has verified the legitimate (合法的) user's spoken password. Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner's voice with a high degree of accuracy.

　　The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that can be powered by a mini battery embedded (嵌入的) in a credit card. To maximize battery life, the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used. Pressing a button on the card's surface prompts it to utter "Say your password" in female voice. If the voice-recognition software proves that the password is authentic (真实的), it sends its ID squawk which the server then identifies, allowing the transaction to proceed.

　　9　The voice credit card is an important invention because

　　A it can be made cost-effectively.

　　B it can leave voice messages.

　　C it makes online shopping easy.

　　D it makes fraud difficult.

　　7　What is the problem with the model card?

　　A It is too large.

　　B It is too thick.

　　C It can't be used in online transactions.

　　D It doesn't have a loudspeaker.

　　8　Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?

　　A Its owner can change the ID code freely.

　　B Its user does not need to key in the ID number.

　　C It can record its user's spoken password.

　　D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen.

　　9 What is the advantage of the new voice card?

　　A It recognizes only its owner's spoken password

　　B It doesn't need to work with an online server.

　　C It requires less ID information.

　　D It has a playback function.

　　10 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?

　　A Only female voice passwords could be recognized.

　　B Further improvement should be made to extend battery life.

　　C There is no limit to its application.

　　D Female customers like to use it.

　　第三篇

More Than a Ride to School

　　The National Education Association claims, "The school bus is a mirror of the community." They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right m sometimes it reflects morel Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.

　　Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesrs family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.

　　This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, "It's been a great ride so fad My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important." Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.

　　Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record: "You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles. Hardy's reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus."

　　Althouse further adds, "Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come."

　　Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesl's mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School District.

　　11 The word "mirror" in the first line could be best replaced by

　　A "vehicle".

　　B "device".

　　C "need".

　　D "reflection".

　　12 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company

　　A for 30 years.

　　B for 70 years.

　　C since last year.

　　D since 2000.

　　13 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?

　　A He is popular with his passengers.

　　B He has never missed a day of work.

　　C He is an impatient person.

　　D He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.

　　14 Althouse Bus Company was founded by

　　A Larry Althouse.

　　B Althouse's grandfather.

　　C Liesrs mother.

　　D Ashley Batista.

　　15 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to

　　A employing young drivers.

　　B running quality schools.

　　C providing free driving lessons.

　　D building sound relationships.

　　答案：

　　1. C　　2. B　　3. B　　4. A　　5. C
　　6. D　　7. B　　8. D　　9. A　　10. B
　　11. D　 12. A　 13. C　 14. B　 15. D

　　部分试题解析：

　　6. D　细节题，文章第一段话就提到A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner's voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud (欺骗)，可见有声信用卡的重要性体现在防欺骗。

　　7. B　细节题，model card是应该抓住的关键词，第三段话的the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card, but it is still about three times as thick. The company now plans to make it thinner.说明了这个样本的问题在于太厚了。

　　8. D 细节题，抓住关键词earlier card定位在第五、六段话，通过对比选项，第六段最后一句The ID code changes each time the card is used in a pre-ordered sequence that only the server knows.的意思和选项A相符合，所以正确答案就是A.

　　9. A　细节题，关键词是new voice card，倒数第二段话，这段话讲到了新的有声信用卡的特别之处，它也是需要口令的，但是不同的必须经过声音验证，而这个声音是主人的声音，盗贼很难模仿。

　　10.B 推断题 最后一段中的To maximize battery life, the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used.可见为了省电，只能在用卡的时候电子系统才运行，所以电池的寿命方面还有待改进。

　　11.D　第一段的mirror出现在The school bus is a mirror of the community，further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. 这里的mirror就是reflect的名词形式reflection。

　　12.A　细节题，第四段This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company，告诉了答案。

　　13.C　 关于Bruce Hardy的说法错误的是，我们还是定位在第四段话的第三句话，也就是Larry Althouse的话中，通过对比就知道C项的说法是错误的。

　　14.B　 Althouse Bus Company 是由谁建立的，倒数第二段的第二句My grandfather started the business with one bus.标明是由说话者的祖父建立的，而说话者就是Althouse further，这在Althouse further adds中体现出来了。

　　15.D 最后一段话体现了Althouse Bus Company公司对于建立良好的关系是相当重视的。Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations.是最好的体现。 www.45sw.com

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are China’s fundamental economic problems. The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of China’s modern history is ____(1)____, which has been growing steadily.

　　Today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the Gross National Product, it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of population.

　　Agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. The failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950’s, After 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan "Agriculture is the foundation of the economy" has remained a central Chinese economic policy ever since.

　　___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. Many of China’s exports are ___(4)___ or consumer goods based on them. Flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. It also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton, therefore __(5)___.

　　A determines the progress of industry

　　B the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant population

　　C either agricultural raw materials

　　D enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industry

　　E In addition to the direct links between agriculture and industry

　　F thus promoting both import and export

　　答案：

　　1. B　　2. A　　3. F　　4. C　　5. D

　　解析：

　　补全短文部分难度较大一些，主要是我们既要读懂文章大意，还要能更根据上下文进行推断。对于答题技巧，首先我们要通过阅读文章每段的首尾句，确定文章的大意;然后找出每个选项的关键字，初步判断选项所属段落。到这一步，我们就可以做出至少2个题的答案了;最后是根据空出的空格前后文的关键词与选项关键词进行对比，找到关系一至且合符语法的就是答案。

　　下面我们来运用这一技巧。更多的例子和实际应用，周涵老师会在课堂上进行详细讲解的。首先，通过文章的第一段判断全文的主题：The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are China’s fundamental economic problems. 讲的是中级基本的经济问题是农业发展以及人口与粮食之间的平衡关系的问题。从这一句我们可以推断本文将重点讲中国农业的问题，第一句总体上点出问题。第二段就一句，讲的是农业的重要性：确保生活水平和提供70%的就业机会。第三段首句：Agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. 看到also就知道很显然这里也在接着第二段讲农业的重要性：提供工业原材料，为工人提供粮食。第四段首句___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade.除了空缺的小句，后面的意思比较清晰：农业与对外贸易也存在间接地联系。同样这也在讲农业的重要性，所以读到这里我们就可以推断空缺的部分应该是讲“除了前面的两点之外”类似的内容。

　　接下来我们看选项。A的重点是industry，文中只有第三段在讲industry，所以可能是(2)的答案。我们再看一下A选项是否符合(2)的语法结构。很显然是符合的，所以A对应的就是(2);

　　B选项的重点是story，population。根据这些线索很难在文章中找到答案，所以可以先放一放;

　　C选项的重点是either，那后面的内容必须要有or来搭配。只有(4)中出现了这一结构，所以C对应的就是(4);

　　D的重点词是import，是关于进出口的，即对外贸易，所以只能在最后一段中，即选项(3)、(4)、(5)中。根据语法结构，只能是(4)、(5)中：现在分词前面需要有be动词，且(3)中必须是一大写开头的。刚才已经将(4)完成了，所以只能是(5)了，但我们不能完全确定是否还有更合适的内容，所以只能初步确定;

　　E以大写开头，肯定对应(3);

　　F的意思是“因此促进了进出口的发展”，根据先前的阅读，肯定是在最后一段，目前只能跟(5)有联系。(5)前有一个therefore，与thus意思完全全一样，所以重复了，不合适，所以是多余的。

　　这样，我们结合文章意思和语法结构做题就轻易多了。

　　第6部分：完形填空

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Shopping for Clothes

　　Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __1__. He knows what he wants, and his __2__ is to find it and buy it. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s __3__.

　　For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that __4__ the salesman tries to sell the customer something else - he offers the nearest to the article required. Good salesman brings out such a substitute with __5__: "I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It __6__ to be the colour you mentioned." Few men have __7__ with this treatment, and the usual response is: "This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be __8__ my time and yours by trying it on."

　　For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the __9__ way. Her shopping is not often __10__ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only "having a look round". She is always open to persuasion, willing to try __11__ any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that __12__ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected __13__. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman nay easily spend an hour going from one rail to another __14__ selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently a(n) __15__one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

　　1. A) detail 　B) advance　 C) hurry　 D) full

　　2. A) objective 　B) need 　C) dream 　D) reason

　　3. A) sadness 　B) amusement 　C) surprise 　D) satisfaction

　　4. A) time 　B) event　 C) case　 D) situation

　　5. A) care　 B) skill 　C) attention　 D) interest

　　6. A) happens　 B) is 　C) changes 　D) comes

　　7. A) experience 　B) is 　C) interest 　D) patience

　　8. A) losing 　B) wasting 　C) spending 　D) giving

　　9. A) same　 B) similar　 C) opposite　 D) clever

　　10. A) relied　 B) done　 C) related 　D) based

　　11. A) on 　B) with 　C) by 　D) people

　　12. A) nobody　 B) someone 　C) surprise 　D) everyone

　　13. A) deal 　B) bargain　 C) surprise　 D) people

　　14. A) before 　B) after　 C) as　 D) by

　　15. A) exhausting　 B) boring　 C) enjoyable 　D) graceful

　　答案：

　　1. B　　2. A　　3. D　　4. C　　5. B

　　6. A　　7. D　　8. B　　9. C　　10. D

　　11. A　 12. D　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C

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