2017职称英语考试模拟训练：综合类Ａ考试试题及答案

2017职称英语考试模拟训练：综合类Ａ考试试题及答案是关于职称英语考试 - 考前模拟试题方面的资料,

20xx职称英语考试模拟训练：综合类Ａ考试试题及答案

　　第1部分：词汇选项（1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
　　A explained
　　B invented
　　C considered
　　D accepted

　　2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
　　A heavy
　　B strong
　　C kind
　　D wild

　　3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
　　A making
　　B taking
　　C discussing
　　D expecting

　　4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing
　　A waste
　　B buy
　　C use
　　D sell

　　5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
　　A function
　　B ability
　　C power
　　D volume

　　6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
　　A tensely
　　B nearly
　　C carefully
　　D closely

　　7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadness
　　A supported
　　B excited
　　C inspired
　　D directed

　　8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.
　　A clean
　　B perfect
　　C real
　　D brief

　　9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.
　　A suggested
　　B warned
　　C stated
　　D confirmed

　　10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock
　　A began
　　B continued
　　C ended
　　D resumed

　　11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.
　　A sign
　　B substitute
　　C proof
　　D target

　　12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.
　　A reluctant
　　B eager
　　C pleased
　　D angry

　　13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge
an old one.
　　A limit
　　B control
　　C replace
　　D offset

　　14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.
　　A deny
　　B investigate
　　C stress
　　D create

　　15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo
by water.
　　A gradually
　　B suddenly
　　C excessively
　　D exceptionally

　　答案：

　　01. A　　02. C　　03. C　　04. C　　05. D
　　06. D　　07. A　　08. D　　09. C　　10. C
　　11. A　　12. A　　13. B　　14. B　　15. A

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子热门 考试网www.45sw.com，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TV Game Shows

　　One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best seller" lists with a sale of fewer than 100，000 copies， but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.

　　This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows ， which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star ， and it can give away thousands of dollars in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren ，an English instructor，became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers who were pulling the strings， gave the answers to the most popular contestants

　　beforehand. Why ? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game， they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal. Based on his story， a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.

　　Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here， though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact ， some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together， or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV， or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money， but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.

　　1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　2. The principle behind "quiz" and "game" shows is to put ordinarypeople on TV to play a game for prizes and money.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companiesfor winners.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　4. One of the TV personalities， Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV game shows was not exposed until　40 years later in the movie "Quiz Show".

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　7. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：1. A　　2. B　　3. C　　4. B　　5. B　　6. A　　7. B www.45sw.com

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试　任务：(1)第1-4题　要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题　要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Air Transportation

　　Airplanes are used to carry passengers, cargo and mail. Air transport companies operate scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local, regional, national, and international routes. The aircraft operated by these companies range from small single-engine planes to large multiengine jet transports.

　　The first air passenger services began in 1910, when dirigibles began operation between several German cities. The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the U.S in 1914. Several experimental airmail flights took place in India, Europe, and the United States before World War I, but air transport service did not become a true business until after the war.

　　During World War Two, intercontinental air transport became firmly established. After the war the new long-distance transports with advanced facilities were increasingly able to avoid storms and strong wind and make flights more economical and consistent. A new generation of “jumbo-jet” transports began operations in 1970, and the supersonic transport entered passenger service in 1976.

　　During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S airlines increased about 78%, and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41.8 million international passengers, the figure was a 75% increase over 1980. The total cargo flown by U.S airlines almost doubled during the 1980s, from 5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton-miles in 1990.

　　Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers. These range from such basic services as ticket-sales counters and restaurants to luxury hotels, shopping centers and play are as for children. International airports must also have customs areas and currency-exchange counters and so on.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. Paragraph 2 _____.

　　2. Paragraph 3 _____.

　　3. Paragraph 4 _____.

　　4. Paragraph 5 _____.

　　A Airport services

　　B Training of pilots

　　C Beginning period

　　D Rapid growth in the U.S.

　　E Development

　　F Competition

　　5. Air transport companies use different plans ____.

　　6. The United States was the country where ____.

　　7. The forty years from the 1930s to the 1970s was an important period ___.

　　8. Nowadays airports provide all kinds of services ____

　　A in the development of air transportation

　　B the earliest passenger flights were successfully operated

　　C to make travel easy and pleasant for the passengers

　　D to provide different services

　　E the shortage of qualified pilots

　　F traveling by air was very cheap

　　答案：

　　1. C　　2. E　　3. D　　4. A　　5. D　　6. B　　7. A　　8. C

　　解析：

　　概括大意与完成句子部分包含两个部分，概括大意主要考查大家对文章各个段落整体意思的把握，在考试基本上主要看每段的首句就可以做出答案;完成句子注重考查细节题，主要运用的方法是同义词替换。本题在出题的时候有个基本规律，就是在完成句子部分一般都是按照文章顺序出题，这样对于我们阅读来讲方便不少。

　　如何能迅速找到段落的大意呢?我们需要首先熟悉英文文章的写作习惯。与中文的发散式思维不一样，英文写作注重线性思考，所以一开始会告诉我们这段主要讲什么，然后去支持这个观点，最后就是总结。这决定绝大多数文章段落的主题句是会在文章的第一段。当然，也会存在一些例外。比如为了引起读者兴趣，作者也可能在段首设问，这样的话答案就是主题句;作者也可能已开始讲个故事或举个例子，那这个故事或例子的结论就是主题句。另外，直接引语肯定不会作为主题句，但间接引语往往是主题句;如果首句后接了一个however，but等表示转折意义的词，主题句就是在这个转折句中。间或也会有主题句不明显的，那我们就要看看段位的结束句。

　　说了这么多，我们来那今天的题举举例子吧。简单看一下标题：Air Transportation，可判断出本文的主要内容是关于航空运输的。

　　首先，我们看第一段的首句：Airplanes are used to carry passengers, cargo and mail. 这个句子很简单，讲的是飞机的用途。第二段的首句：The first air passenger services began in 1910, when dirigibles began operation between several German cities. 本句讲的客运飞机的历史。然后看第三段首句：During World War Two, intercontinental air transport became firmly established.本句讲的是继一战之后洲际航空运输业的发展。第四段首句：During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S airlines increased about 78%, and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%.本句讲的是美国的航空运输业的快速增长。第五段首句：Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers. 本句讲的是航空公司提供给乘客们的服务设施。

　　读到这里我们就可以来选答案了。根据我们的阅读，第一段是讲述航空运输也得概况(用途);第二段是将航空运输业的历史;第三段是将航空运输业一战后的发展状况;第四段讲美国航运业的快速增长;第五段讲航空公司提供的便利服务。

　　关于完成句子这部分的答题技巧，我们将在下次的点评中详细讲解。

　　第4部分：阅读理解

　　阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

What Makes a Soccer Player Great?

　　Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way - was it through training and practice, or are great players "born, not made"? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past - players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup - three from South America and three from western Europe. There has never been a great national team - or a really great player - from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

　　Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood - a poor, crowed area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a "ball" made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.

　　All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.

　　1. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

　　A) Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.

　　B) Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars.

　　C) Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from South America and western Europe have ever had great national reams.

　　D) Soccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems the least popular in North America and Asia.

　　2. The word "tricks" at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

　　A) experience

　　B) cheating

　　C) skills

　　D) training

　　3. The Brazilian streets are mentioned to illustrate that

　　A) famous soccer players live in slum areas.

　　B) People in poor areas are born with some unique quality

　　C) Children in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or four.

　　D) A great soccer player may be born in a slum area.

　　4. In the last paragraph the statement "… but only one became Pele" indicates that

　　A) Pele is the greatest soccer player.

　　B) the greatest players are born with some unique quality.

　　C) Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.

　　D) the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.

　　5. The author mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer player's success except

　　A) his family back ground.

　　B) his neighborhood.

　　C) his practice.

　　D) his character.

　　第二篇

Don't Count on Dung

　　Conservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the

　　threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error　occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.

　　The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.

　　Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.

　　Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.

　　But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.

　　He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent

　　more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.

　　This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."

　　Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."

　　Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).

　　6　The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by

　　A "endangered".

　　B "frightened".

　　C "killed".

　　D "angered".

　　7　Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?

　　A Because elephants are difficult to catch.

　　B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.

　　C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.

　　D Because elephants are shy animals.

　　8　Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because

　　A they are different in size.

　　B they scatter all over the region.

　　C they are different in decay rate.

　　D they are different in quality.

　　9　According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should be

　　A small enough.

　　B well protected.

　　C carefully monitored.

　　D large enough.

　　10 The first word "He" in paragraph 6 refers to

　　A Andrew Plumptre.

　　B Katy Payne.

　　C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.

　　D the writer of the article.

　　第三篇

More Than Just Money

　　When Patricia Rochester decided to go back to school after ten years as a staff nurse at Toronto Western Hospital, her employer not only cheered her on, but also paid her tuition and gave her a day off with pay every week to study. Throughout her years at the hospital, Rochester has also taken workshops on everything from coaching peers to career development D courses that she believes have helped her advance at work. "I'm now head of the mentoring (指导) program for new hires, students and staff nurses," she says. "There's a lot of room for personal improvement here."

　　Perhaps as important, Rochester says her employer supports and values her work.

　　"If you put in overtime," the nurse points out, "you get your meals —— they'll order in pizza or Greek food or Chinese." And if staffers feel stiff and stressed from too many hours on the ward, they can call for a free 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage (按摩) or even sign up for an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-relief. If that's not enough, employees can take advantage of five family days a year that can be used if the kids come down with the flu or an aging parent needs ferrying to an important doctor's appointment. And they have access to a range of perks (好处) such as special rates on hotel rooms, drugstore purchases, and scholarships for employees' children.

　　You might wonder how an organization can provide such resources and still survive. But University Health Network is one of a number of progressive employers in Canada

　　that have discovered that investing in staff is good business.

　　If such initiatives help companies cut down on turnover (人员更替) alone, they're well worthwhile, says Prem Benimadhu, a vice-president at the Conference Board of Canada. It costs anywhere from $3,300 to rehire support staff, an average $13,300 for technical staff and a whopping (巨资) $43,000 for an executive position, according to one study of Conference Board members.

　　Innovative initiatives help companies attract talented employees, cut down on sick days (which cost Canadian businesses an estimated $17 billion a year, or an average of $3,550 per employee) and keep employees more interested in their work. With the substantial talent shortage that already exists in Canada and the prospect of mass retirement over the next five years —— as many as 50 or 60 percent in some sectors Benimadhu says that intelligent employers are putting a renewed focus on the people who work for them.

　　11 When Rochester decided to go to school, her employer

　　A persuaded her to change her mind.

　　B fired her.

　　C cheered heron.

　　D discouraged her.

　　12 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to ease one's stiffness and stress?

　　A To take an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-relief.

　　B To call for a free 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage.

　　C To use five family days.

　　D To ask for sick leave.

　　13 Investment in staff has been motivated

　　A to attract the public's attention.

　　B to reduce staff turnover.

　　C to solve labor disputes.

　　D to show off financial resources.

　　14 Canada has been short of

　　A talented people.

　　B timber.

　　C fresh water.

　　D money.

　　15 In paragraph 2, the phrase "come down with" could be best replaced by

　　A "shake off".

　　B "get rid of".

　　C "get".

　　D "cure".

　　答案：

　　1. A　　2. C　　3. D　　4. B　　5. D

　　6. A　　7. B　　8. C　　9. D　　10. A

　　11. C　 12. D　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C www.45sw.com

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Mobile Phones

　　Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be build until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information, ”Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. _____ (1) _____

　　A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by3 2, 000 a day.

　　_____ (2) _____

　　As well, there are 2, 000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas5. _____ (3) _____The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.

　　Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children.

　　_____ (4) _____ He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.

　　_____ (5) _____ According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide ranging inquiry into possible health effects.

　　A. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6.

　　B. By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people

　　C. “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.

　　D. Then who finances the research?

　　E. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.

　　F. The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.

　　答案：1. C　　2. B　　3. E　　4. A　　5. D

　　第6部分：完形填空

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Economic Reform in China

　　More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China's economic reform and the prospects for China's modernization.

　　"If the reforms are implemented," said Doak Barnett, professor of Johns Hopkins University, "they would_________(1) the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact______(2) political relations."

　　"Also these_______(3) will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the international economics and the international community. Barnett believes the_______(4) is desirable, from China's point of________(5), and for the international community, the more active China is in the international community, the larger role it may________(6) in world affairs." he said.

　　In the direction of changing the economic system, China has made_______(7) progress.

　　"Personally, I think China has a capacity for moving________(8) in this direction, and I'm fairly confident that the Chinese leadership will_______(9) to move in this direction."

　　Alfred D. Wilhelm, project director of China Policy_________(10) the Next Decade and senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, __________(11) the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each other on a more equal basis.

　　"Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to________(12) fully in China's economic development and reciprocally (相互), Chinese will be able to_______(13) technical and financial support from the American business community."

　　Wilhelm said, "________(14) China has established laws and legislations (法规) to help its open-policy, American business now has the confidence to deal with the system, as they know their_________(15) will be protected."

　　1 A confirm 　B force　 C reinforce　 D realize

　　2 A on 　B of　 C about　 D to

　　3 A intentions 　B backgrounds 　C programs 　D reforms

　　4 A cooperation　B association 　C trend 　D start

　　5 A opinion 　B remark 　C view 　D benefit

　　6 A suffer 　B activate 　C imitate 　D play

　　7 A considerable 　B straight 　C visible 　D honorable

　　8 A ideally 　B heavily 　C ahead 　D particularly

　　9 A persist 　B continue 　C grant 　D fight

　　10 A at 　B near 　C to 　D for

　　11 A argues 　B proposes 　C believes 　D suspects

　　12 A approve 　B participate 　C express 　D promote

　　13 A seek 　B seeking 　C declare 　D overtake

　　14 A until 　B if 　C though 　D since

　　15 A occasions 　B satisfaction 　C situation 　D interests

　　答案：

　　1. C　　2. A　　3. D　　4. A　　5. C
　　6. D　　7. A　　8. C　　9. B　　10. D
　　11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. D　 15. D

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