高二英语18单元复习:Mainly Revision

高二英语18单元复习:Mainly Revision是关于高中学习 - 高中英语 - 高二英语方面的资料,

 高二英语第十八单元阶段复习

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【抛砖引玉】

在本单元，同学们通过阅读课文“We’ve Lost Our Dad !”和“Tell Him What you think of him !”，可以培养自己独立生活的能力和诚实的品德，克服粗心大意的毛病，同时还可以了解英语的幽默感。

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ.词汇学习

四会单词和词组：fly ( n .) , in order that , shout at , get in touch with , in common , turn up , rude , on one’s own , by accident , cigar , announcement , truth , book (v .) , charge , stupid , permit , prison , couple , district

三会单词和词组：waiter , lay the table , track , extremely , determine , carriage , absence , rush hour , brake , cyclist

Ⅱ. 交际英语

Expressing Feelings ( 表达感情 )

Some useful expressions：

A . Expressing anxiety

1 . What\'s wrong ? / What\'s the matter ( with you ) ? / Is there anything the matter ?

2 . Oh , what shall I / we do ?

3 . We were all anxious about…

B . Expressing surprise

1 . Really ? / Oh dear ? / Is that so ? / Good heavens !

2 . I can hardly believe my ears .

3 . My Goodness ! / Goodness !

C . Expressing pleasure

1 . I\'m glad / pleased / happy to…

2 . That\'s nice / wonderful / great .

3 . Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine .

交际示范：

1) Expressing anxiety 表示焦虑

A : You seem to be worried about something . What\'s the matter ?

B : It\'s about Peter .

A : What\'s the matter with him ?

B : You know , we are supposed to ( 应该 ) do the work today , but he still hasn\'t got everything ready . And this is not the first time . How can we get things done if everyone works that way ?

A : I understand how you feel . I\'ll speak to him about it at once .

2) Expressing surprise 表示惊奇

A：Oh , dear ! What\'s the matter with you , young man ? You almost ride over me !

B : I\'m very sorry , madam . I really didn\'t see you . Are you hurt ?

A : Well , thank Goodness , I\'m not hurt .

B : Is that so ( Really ) ?

A : Yes . Good heavens ! Look at my new dress ! Today is my first wear .

B : I beg your pardon , madam .

A : For God\'s sake ( 看在上帝份上 ) , I\'ll let you pass . But do be careful next time ! It\'s really dangerous to ride so fast in the street .

3) Expressing pleasure 表示喜悦

A : What a nice dress ! Mary , you look beautiful today .

B : It\'s very kind of you to say so . You look beautiful , too ! Where did you get your lovely new hat ?

A : It\'s a birthday present from my sister .

B : Your sister has a very good taste ( 你姐姐真有眼力 ) . The hat is really beautiful .

A : Thank you for your compliments ( 夸奖 ) .

Ⅲ. 语法重点

学习not … until / till和复习句子的省略。特别要真正掌握not until型的强调表达和倒装表达。

【指点迷津】

not…until ( till ) 的四种句型

如果主句谓语动词是持续性动词，则主句常用肯定式，表示“直到……为止”，即：主句 ( 用肯定式 ) + until ( till ) 时间状语或状语从句。例如：

I worked until ( till ) he came back . 我工作到他回来为止。

I watched TV until ( till ) 10 o\'clock . 我看电视一直到10点钟。

如果主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，则主句必须用否定式，译为“直到……才”，即：主句 ( 用否定式 ) + until ( till ) 时间状语或状语从句。例如：

I didn\'t go to bed until ( till ) he came back . 直到他回来我才睡觉。

I didn\'t go to bed until ( till ) 10 o\'clock last night . 昨晚我直到10点钟才睡觉。

注意：用在句首时，一般只用 until 而不能用 till。例如：

Until I finished my homework , I didn\'t go to bed . 直到做完家庭作业 我才睡觉。

Not + until 时间状语或状语从句 + 助动词 ( 常用 did ) + 主语 + 动词原形 ( 注：not 放在句首，故用部分倒装 ) 译为：“直到……才”。可以简化成：Not until…did + 主语。例如：

Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed last night .

I didn\'t go to bed until ( till ) 10 o\'clock last night . 昨晚我直到10点钟才睡觉。

注意：用在句首时，一般只用 until 而不能用 till。例如：

Until I finished my homework , I didn\'t go to bed . 直到做完家庭作业 我才睡觉。

Not + until 时间状语或状语从句 + 助动词 ( 常用 did ) + 主语 + 动词原形 ( 注：not 放在句首，故用部分倒装 ) 译为：“直到……才”。可以简化成：Not until…did + 主语。

Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed last night . 昨晚直到做完家庭作业 我才睡觉。

Not until last week did he realize he was wrong . 直到上星期他才认识到他是错误的。

It was not + until 时间状语或状语从句 + that + 主句

( 注：此句型实际上是强调 not until 状语或状语从句。同学们应该记住：无论是强调时间、地点或原因状语，一般只用 that。这一点与定语从句不同，且此句型是陈述句语序，不用倒装。 ) 可以简化成句型：It was not until… + that . 例如：

It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed . 是在做完作业 之后我才去睡觉的。

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